STMicroelectronics
Afbeelding kan een representatie zijn.
Zie specificaties voor productdetails.
L78M18ABDT
Details bekijken DataSheets

L78M18ABDT

Product Overview

  • Category: Voltage Regulator
  • Use: To regulate and stabilize the output voltage in electronic circuits
  • Characteristics:
    • Input Voltage Range: 7V to 35V
    • Output Voltage: 18V
    • Maximum Output Current: 0.5A
    • Package Type: TO-220
    • Essence: Linear voltage regulator
    • Packaging/Quantity: Tape and Reel, 2,500 units per reel

Specifications

  • Input Voltage Range: 7V to 35V
  • Output Voltage: 18V
  • Output Current: 0.5A
  • Dropout Voltage: 2V (typical)
  • Line Regulation: ±0.1% (typical)
  • Load Regulation: ±0.3% (typical)
  • Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C
  • Package Type: TO-220
  • Package Dimensions: 10.16mm x 4.57mm x 9.15mm

Detailed Pin Configuration

The L78M18ABDT voltage regulator has three pins:

  1. Input Pin (Vin): Connects to the input voltage source.
  2. Ground Pin (GND): Connected to the ground reference of the circuit.
  3. Output Pin (Vout): Provides the regulated output voltage.

Functional Features

  • High accuracy and stability in regulating the output voltage.
  • Low dropout voltage ensures efficient operation even with low input voltages.
  • Overcurrent and thermal protection for enhanced reliability.
  • Short-circuit protection to prevent damage to the device.
  • Wide operating temperature range allows usage in various environments.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages: - Precise and stable output voltage regulation. - Low dropout voltage for efficient operation. - Built-in protection features enhance reliability. - Suitable for a wide range of applications.

Disadvantages: - Limited maximum output current (0.5A). - Requires external capacitors for stability.

Working Principles

The L78M18ABDT is a linear voltage regulator that uses a series pass transistor to regulate the output voltage. It operates by comparing the reference voltage with the feedback voltage and adjusts the pass transistor accordingly to maintain a stable output voltage. The device dissipates excess input voltage as heat, resulting in a dropout voltage.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The L78M18ABDT voltage regulator can be used in various electronic circuits where a stable 18V power supply is required. Some common application fields include:

  1. Power supply for microcontrollers and digital ICs.
  2. Automotive electronics.
  3. Industrial control systems.
  4. Audio amplifiers and preamplifiers.
  5. Battery charging circuits.

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

  1. LM7818: A popular alternative from Texas Instruments with similar specifications and pin configuration.
  2. MC7818: An alternative from ON Semiconductor offering comparable performance.
  3. UA7818: A voltage regulator from Fairchild Semiconductor suitable for various applications.

These alternatives provide similar functionality and can be used as replacements for the L78M18ABDT in different circuits.

Word count: 409 words

Noem 10 veelgestelde vragen en antwoorden met betrekking tot de toepassing van L78M18ABDT in technische oplossingen

Sure! Here are 10 common questions and answers related to the application of L78M18ABDT in technical solutions:

  1. Q: What is L78M18ABDT? A: L78M18ABDT is a voltage regulator IC that provides a fixed output voltage of 18V.

  2. Q: What is the input voltage range for L78M18ABDT? A: The input voltage range for L78M18ABDT is typically between 20V and 35V.

  3. Q: What is the maximum output current of L78M18ABDT? A: The maximum output current of L78M18ABDT is 500mA.

  4. Q: Can L78M18ABDT handle higher input voltages than its rated output voltage? A: No, it is not recommended to exceed the input voltage above the rated output voltage (18V) as it may damage the IC.

  5. Q: Is L78M18ABDT suitable for both AC and DC input voltages? A: Yes, L78M18ABDT can accept both AC and DC input voltages.

  6. Q: Does L78M18ABDT require any external components for operation? A: Yes, L78M18ABDT requires a minimum of two external capacitors for stability and filtering purposes.

  7. Q: What is the typical dropout voltage of L78M18ABDT? A: The typical dropout voltage of L78M18ABDT is around 2V.

  8. Q: Can L78M18ABDT handle short circuit conditions? A: Yes, L78M18ABDT has built-in protection against short circuits and thermal overload.

  9. Q: Can L78M18ABDT be used in automotive applications? A: Yes, L78M18ABDT is suitable for automotive applications as it can handle a wide range of operating temperatures.

  10. Q: What are some typical applications of L78M18ABDT? A: L78M18ABDT is commonly used in various electronic devices such as power supplies, industrial control systems, and automotive electronics.

Please note that the answers provided here are general and may vary depending on specific datasheet specifications and application requirements.