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PIC18F2221-I/ML
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PIC18F2221-I/ML

Introduction

The PIC18F2221-I/ML is a microcontroller belonging to the PIC18F series, which is manufactured by Microchip Technology. This microcontroller is widely used in various electronic applications due to its versatile features and capabilities.

Basic Information Overview

  • Category: Microcontroller
  • Use: Embedded control systems, automation, consumer electronics
  • Characteristics: Low power consumption, high performance, versatile I/O capabilities
  • Package: 28-pin QFN (Quad Flat No-Lead)
  • Essence: The PIC18F2221-I/ML is designed to provide efficient and reliable control for embedded systems.
  • Packaging/Quantity: Available in tape and reel packaging with a quantity of 98 units per reel.

Specifications

  • CPU Speed: Up to 40 MHz
  • Program Memory Size: 4 KB Flash
  • RAM Size: 256 Bytes
  • Operating Voltage Range: 2.0V to 5.5V
  • Digital I/O Pins: 25
  • Analog Input Pins: 12
  • Communication Interfaces: SPI, I2C, UART

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC18F2221-I/ML features a 28-pin QFN package with the following pin configuration: 1. VDD - Power supply 2. VSS - Ground 3. RA0 - Analog input/output 4. RA1 - Analog input/output 5. RA2 - Analog input/output 6. RA3 - Analog input/output 7. RA4 - Analog input/output 8. RA5 - Analog input/output 9. RB0 - Digital input/output 10. RB1 - Digital input/output 11. RB2 - Digital input/output 12. RB3 - Digital input/output 13. RB4 - Digital input/output 14. RB5 - Digital input/output 15. RB6 - Digital input/output 16. RB7 - Digital input/output 17. VSS - Ground 18. VDD - Power supply 19. OSC1 - Oscillator input 20. OSC2 - Oscillator output 21. RC0 - Digital input/output 22. RC1 - Digital input/output 23. RC2 - Digital input/output 24. RC3 - Digital input/output 25. RC4 - Digital input/output 26. RC5 - Digital input/output 27. MCLR - Master Clear (Reset) 28. VSS - Ground

Functional Features

  • High-Performance CPU: The PIC18F2221-I/ML operates at speeds of up to 40 MHz, providing efficient processing capabilities for various applications.
  • Versatile I/O Capabilities: With 25 digital I/O pins and 12 analog input pins, this microcontroller offers flexible interfacing options.
  • Low Power Consumption: Designed for energy-efficient operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices.
  • Communication Interfaces: Integrated SPI, I2C, and UART interfaces enable seamless connectivity with other devices.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

  • High processing speed
  • Versatile I/O capabilities
  • Low power consumption
  • Integrated communication interfaces

Disadvantages

  • Limited program memory size (4 KB Flash)
  • Limited RAM size (256 Bytes)

Working Principles

The PIC18F2221-I/ML operates based on the principles of embedded control, utilizing its CPU, memory, and I/O capabilities to execute programmed instructions and interact with external components. It follows a sequential execution model, responding to input signals and performing predefined tasks as per the application requirements.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The PIC18F2221-I/ML is well-suited for a wide range of applications, including: - Industrial automation - Consumer electronics - Home automation systems - Sensor interfacing - Motor control systems - Embedded data acquisition

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

Some alternative models to the PIC18F2221-I/ML include: - PIC18F2221 - PIC18F2221-I/SO - PIC18LF2221 - PIC18LF2221-I/ML

In conclusion, the PIC18F2221-I/ML microcontroller offers a balance of performance, versatility, and low power consumption, making it an ideal choice for a diverse range of embedded control applications.

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Noem 10 veelgestelde vragen en antwoorden met betrekking tot de toepassing van PIC18F2221-I/ML in technische oplossingen

  1. What is the maximum operating frequency of PIC18F2221-I/ML?
    - The maximum operating frequency of PIC18F2221-I/ML is 40 MHz.

  2. What are the key features of PIC18F2221-I/ML?
    - The key features of PIC18F2221-I/ML include 2K x 14 words of Flash program memory, 128 bytes of data EEPROM, and 128 bytes of SRAM.

  3. Can PIC18F2221-I/ML be used in battery-powered applications?
    - Yes, PIC18F2221-I/ML is suitable for battery-powered applications due to its low power consumption features.

  4. What communication interfaces does PIC18F2221-I/ML support?
    - PIC18F2221-I/ML supports SPI, I2C, and USART communication interfaces.

  5. Is PIC18F2221-I/ML compatible with MPLAB X IDE?
    - Yes, PIC18F2221-I/ML is fully compatible with MPLAB X IDE for development and programming.

  6. What are the available development tools for PIC18F2221-I/ML?
    - Development tools such as PICkit 3, MPLAB ICD 4, and MPLAB REAL ICE are available for PIC18F2221-I/ML.

  7. Can PIC18F2221-I/ML be used in industrial control applications?
    - Yes, PIC18F2221-I/ML is suitable for industrial control applications due to its robust features and peripherals.

  8. Does PIC18F2221-I/ML have built-in analog-to-digital converters (ADC)?
    - Yes, PIC18F2221-I/ML has a 10-bit ADC with up to 13 channels for analog input.

  9. What are the recommended operating conditions for PIC18F2221-I/ML?
    - The recommended operating voltage range for PIC18F2221-I/ML is 2.0V to 5.5V, with a typical operating voltage of 3.3V.

  10. Is PIC18F2221-I/ML RoHS compliant?
    - Yes, PIC18F2221-I/ML is RoHS compliant, making it suitable for environmentally conscious designs.