PIC16F886-E/SP

Product Overview

Category

The PIC16F886-E/SP belongs to the category of microcontrollers.

Use

This microcontroller is commonly used in various electronic applications that require embedded control and processing capabilities.

Characteristics

• High-performance 8-bit RISC architecture
• Flash program memory with self-read/write capability
• Wide operating voltage range
• Low power consumption
• Enhanced peripheral integration
• Multiple communication interfaces
• Flexible I/O options

Package

The PIC16F886-E/SP is available in a small outline, plastic dual inline package (DIP).

Essence

The essence of this microcontroller lies in its ability to provide efficient and reliable control and processing capabilities for a wide range of electronic applications.

Packaging/Quantity

The PIC16F886-E/SP is typically packaged in reels or tubes, with a quantity of 25 units per reel/tube.

Specifications

• CPU Speed: 20 MHz
• Program Memory Size: 14 KB
• RAM Size: 368 bytes
• Number of I/O Pins: 28
• Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC): 10-bit, 13 channels
• Timers: 3 x 8-bit, 1 x 16-bit
• Communication Interfaces: USART, SPI, I2C
• Operating Voltage Range: 2.0V to 5.5V
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC16F886-E/SP has a total of 28 pins, each serving a specific purpose. The pin configuration is as follows:

1. RA0 - Analog Input / Digital I/O
2. RA1 - Analog Input / Digital I/O
3. RA2 - Analog Input / Digital I/O
4. RA3 - Analog Input / Digital I/O
5. RA4 - Analog Input / Digital I/O
6. RA5 - Analog Input / Digital I/O
7. RE0 - Digital I/O
8. RE1 - Digital I/O
9. RE2 - Digital I/O
10. VSS - Ground
11. VDD - Power Supply
12. RB0/INT - Digital I/O / External Interrupt
13. RB1 - Digital I/O
14. RB2 - Digital I/O
15. RB3 - Digital I/O
16. RB4 - Digital I/O
17. RB5 - Digital I/O
18. RB6 - Digital I/O
19. RB7 - Digital I/O
20. RC0 - Digital I/O
21. RC1 - Digital I/O
22. RC2 - Digital I/O
23. RC3 - Digital I/O
24. RC4 - Digital I/O
25. RC5 - Digital I/O
26. RC6/TX - Digital I/O / USART Transmit
27. RC7/RX - Digital I/O / USART Receive
28. MCLR/VPP - Master Clear / Programming Voltage

Functional Features

The PIC16F886-E/SP offers a range of functional features that enhance its usability and performance in various applications:

• Flash program memory for easy reprogramming
• Enhanced peripheral integration, including ADC, timers, and communication interfaces
• Low power consumption for energy-efficient operation
• Wide operating voltage range for flexibility in different power supply scenarios
• Flexible I/O options to accommodate diverse input/output requirements

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• High-performance RISC architecture for efficient processing
• Compact package size for space-constrained designs
• Wide operating temperature range for versatile application environments
• Enhanced peripheral integration reduces the need for external components

Disadvantages

• Limited program memory size compared to some other microcontrollers
• Relatively low RAM size may restrict the complexity of applications
• Lack of advanced features found in higher-end microcontrollers

Working Principles

The PIC16F886-E/SP operates based on a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture. It executes instructions stored in its flash program memory, utilizing its integrated peripherals and I/O pins to perform various tasks. The microcontroller can be programmed using suitable development tools and software.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The PIC16F886-E/SP finds application in a wide range of fields, including but not limited to:

1. Industrial automation
2. Consumer electronics
3. Automotive systems
4. Medical devices
5. Home appliances
6. Internet of Things (IoT) devices
7. Robotics
8. Security systems

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

There are several alternative models available that offer similar functionality to the PIC16F886-E/SP. Some notable alternatives include:

1. PIC16F887-E/SP
2. PIC18F45K22-I/P
3. AT